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1 ἅλς
A salt,πάσσε δ' ἁλὸς θείοιο Il.9.214
, cf. Od.17.455; ἁλὸς μέταλλον a salt-mine, Hdt.4.185; ἁλὸς χόνδροι lumps of rock-salt, ib. 181 : sg. also Ar.Ach. 835, Philyll.28, Axionic.8: more freq. in pl., Od.11.123, Hdt.4.53, al., etc.:—prov. phrases:οὐ σύ γ' ἂν.. σῷ ἐπιστάτη οὐδ' ἅλα δοίης Od.17.455
;φῄς μοι πάντα δόμεν· τάχα δ'.. οὐδ' ἅλα δοίης Theoc.27.61
; ἅλας συναναλῶσαι, i.e. to be bound by ties of hospitality, Arist.EN 1156b27; τῶν ἁλῶν συγκατεδηδοκέναι μέδιμνον to have eaten a bushel of salt together, i.e. to be old friends, Com.Adesp.176; οἱ περὶ ἅλα καὶ κύαμον, of friends, Plu.2.684e, cf. Arist.EE 1238a3;ὅρκον μέγαν, ἅλας τε καὶ τράπεζαν Archil.96
;ποῦ ἅλες; ποῦ τράπεζαι; D.19.189
; τοὺς ἅλας παραβαίνειν ib.191;τοὺς τῆς πόλεως ἅλας περὶ πλείονος ποιήσασθαι τῆς ξενικῆς τραπέζης Aeschin.3.224
; ἁλῶν δὲ φόρτος ἔνθεν ἦλθεν, ἔνθ' ἔβη 'light come, light go', Zen.2.20; ἅλασιν ὕει, of great abundance, Suid.2 in pl. of medical preparations, Dsc.5.109.II brine, Call.Fr.50.2ἃ. Ἰνδικός
sugar,Archig.
ap. Paul.Aeg.2.53.IV ἅλες, οἱ, metaph., like Lat. sales, wit, possible but unlikely in Pl. Smp. 177b, Ep.Col.4.6; certain in Plu.2.854c; ἅλες called " χάριτες" ib.685a. (Cf.sq.)------------------------------------Aἁλὸς πολιοῖο Il.20.229
), sea (generally of shallow water near shore),εἰς ἅλα δῖαν Il.1.141
; in sea-water,Od.
2.261;ἢ ἁλὸς ἢ ἐπὶ γῆς 12.27
: sts. pleonast.πόντος ἁλός Il.21.59
, Thgn.10; ἁλὸς πελάγη or πέλαγος, Od.5.335, h.Ap. 73, E.Tr.88;πελαγίαν ἅλα A.Pers. 427
;παρ' ἁλμυρὰν ἅλα E.Ba.17
; in pl. (with a pun on ἅλς A), Ar.Ach. 760.—Poet. word: nom. only Emp.56. (Cf. Lat. sal: both masc. and fem. are from the same root.) -
2 ἐπιστάτης
A one who stands near or by: hence, like ἱκέτης, suppliant, οὐ σύ γ' ἂν.. σῷ ἐπιστάτῃ οὐδ' ἅλαδοίης Od.17.455
.2. in battle-order, one's rear-rank man, X.Cyr. 3.3.50, 8.1.10, al.b. also, even numbers in a λόχος, Ascl.Tact.2.3, Arr.Tact.6.6.II. one who stands or is mounted upon, ἁρμάτων ἐ., of a charioteer, S.El. 702, E.Ph. 1147; ἐλεφάντων ἐ., of the driver, Plb.1.40.11.2. one who is set over, chief, commander, A.Th. 816 ( 815); ; ποιμνίων ἐ. S.Aj.27; ἐρετμῶν ἐ. E.Hel. 1267; θύματος ἐ. Id.Hec. 223; but ταύρων πυρπνόων ζεύγλῃσι mastering them with.., Id.Med. 478; ἐνόπτρων καὶ μύρων, of the Trojans, Id.Or. 1112; ἐ. Κολωνοῦ, of a tutelary god, S.OC 889; [καιρὸς] ἀνδράσιν μέγιστος ἔργου παντός ἐστ' ἐ. Id.El.76; also in Prose, ἐ. γενέσθαι τῶν λόγων ἴσους καὶ κοινούς judges, And.4.7; ποίας ἐργασίας ἐ.; Answ. ἐ. τοῦ ποιῆσαι δεινὸν λέγειν (where it = ἐπιστήμων) Pl.Prt. 312d;πραγμάτων Isoc.4.121
; ἐπιστάται ἄθλων stewards of games, Pl.Lg. 949a, cf. X.Lac.8.4; of a pilot, Id.Oec.21.3; supervisor of training, Pl. R. 412a, X.Mem.3.5.18 (pl.);ἐ. τῶν παίδων IG12(1).43
([place name] Rhodes);τῶν ἐφήβων Inscr.Prien.112.73
(i B.C.): voc. ἐπιστάτα, = Rabbi, Ev. Luc.5.5, al.III. president of a board or assembly: at Athens, ἐ. τῶν πρυτάνεων chairman of βουλή and ἐκκλησία in cent. v, Arist. Ath.44.1, later, keeper of Treasury or Archives, IG3.841, etc.; ἐ. τῶν προέδρων chairman of βουλή and ἐκκλησία from cent.iv, Aeschin. 3.39, D.22.9, etc.;ἐ. ὁ ἐκ τῶν προέδρων IG22.204.31
(iv B.C.); in other Greek states, ib.12(1).731 ([place name] Rhodes), 12(7).515.116, 125 ([place name] Amorgos), etc.; ἐ. τῶν νομοθετῶν ib.22.222; τῶν δικα[στῶν] LW 1539 ([place name] Erythrae).2. overseer, superintendent, in charge of any public building or works, τοῦ νεὼ τοῦ ἐν πόλει, i.e. of the temple of Athena Polias, IG12.372; (ii B.C.); ἐ. τῶν ἔργων clerk of the works, D.18.114, LXXEx.1.11 (pl.);τῶν δημοσίων ἔργων Aeschin.3.14
; τοῦ ναυτικοῦ ib.222;τῆς Ἀκαδημείας Hyp.Dem.Fr.7
;τοῦ Μουσείου OGI104.4
(ii B.C.);τῶν κοπρώνων D.25.49
.3. governor, administrator,τῆς πόλεως OGI254.3
(Babylon, ii B.C.), cf. IG12(3).320.7 (Thera, iii B.C.), OGI479.7 (Dorylaeum, ii A.D.); κώμης local magistrate, Arch.Pap.4.38.4. = προστάτης, Lat. patronus, IG14.1317.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιστάτης
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3 ἅλς
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἅλς
См. также в других словарях:
άλας — Βλ. λ. άλατα. * * * ( ατος), το (Α ἅλας) (νεοελλ. και αλάτι, το αρχ. και ἅλς ἁλός, ο) 1. το χλωριούχο νάτριο, το μαγειρικό αλάτι που χρησιμοποιείται στη μαγειρική και στη συντήρηση τροφίμων (βλ. λ. άλατα) 2. η δύναμη που συντηρεί και κάνει… … Dictionary of Greek
